Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms And Treatments

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However, they tend to focus more on the top number as a risk factor for heart disease if you’re over 50. By taking steps to lower your blood pressure, you can help protect yourself from heart disease and stroke, also known as cardiovascular disease. Your healthcare team can diagnose high blood pressure and make treatment decisions by assessing your systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels and comparing them to the levels in certain guidelines.

Blood pressure is the force of blood that pushes against the walls of the arteries while the heart pumps blood. When a health care provider measures your blood pressure, he or she wears a blood pressure cuff around your arm that gradually tightens. The first number, called systolic blood pressure, is the pressure caused by the heart contracting and expelling blood. The second number, called diastolic blood pressure, is the pressure when the heart relaxes and fills with blood. “This increases the risk of developing heart disease, stroke and a host of other health problems.”

Ask your doctor or other healthcare provider to check your blood pressure. If you are diagnosed with high blood pressure, you should ask your doctor how often your blood pressure should be checked. If high blood pressure hoge bloeddruk verlagen goes unnoticed for a long time, the condition can damage the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other parts of the body. Even the highest blood pressure is called hypertensive urgency if there are no related symptoms.

The health benefits of quitting smoking can be seen at any age: you’re never too old to quit. Low blood pressure, or hypotension, is systolic blood pressure below 90 or diastolic blood pressure below 60. If you have low blood pressure, you may feel dizzy, weak, dizzy, or even faint. It can be caused by not getting enough fluids, blood loss, some medical conditions or medications, including those prescribed for high blood pressure. Your healthcare provider may use the higher or lower number to diagnose high blood pressure.

High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Treatment involves making the changes recommended by your healthcare provider. Many medications that lower blood pressure also prevent heart attacks and strokes. Medications include diuretics, beta-blockers in children under 60 years of age, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and calcium channel blockers.

If your blood pressure is high, it means that your heart is working too hard and the power of the blood flowing through your blood vessels is too high. This increased pressure can cause your arteries to thicken or harden and weaken your blood vessels, which can lead to serious health problems. You will work with your healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan. These changes, such as heart-healthy eating and exercise, can be very effective.

But sometimes the changes can’t control or reduce your high blood pressure. Therefore, the only way to find out if you have it is to have regular blood pressure checks from your healthcare provider. Your provider uses a meter, stethoscope or electronic sensor and a blood pressure cuff. He or she will take two or more measurements at separate appointments before making a diagnosis. When a direct cause of high blood pressure can be identified, the condition is described as secondary hypertension.

This damage makes it easier for dietary fats to settle in the arteries and restrict blood flow. This damage can lead to increased blood pressure, blockages, and eventually a heart attack and stroke. Regular blood pressure readings can help you and your doctor notice any changes. If your blood pressure is elevated, your doctor may ask you to check your blood pressure for a few weeks to see if the number remains elevated or returns to normal levels. Narrow blood vessels, also known as arteries, create more resistance to blood flow. The narrower your arteries, the more resistance there will be and the higher your blood pressure will be.